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"Would you Like to Post any thing related to This blog you can send E-mail to me guidedinesh@gmail.com or dinesh_tamang33@yahoo.com"तपाईंहरु पनि यो साईटमा भएका बिषयहरु सँग सम्बन्धित आफ्ना लेखहरु पोस्ट गर्न चाहनु भने तल दिईएको ठेगानामा पठाउनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु साथै विज्ञापन तथा अन्यको लागि सम्पर्क ठेगानाः guidedinesh@gmail.com or dinesh_tamang33@yahoo.comतपाईंहरुबाट प्राप्त भएका आर्टिकलहरुलाई सकेसम्म चाडै तपाईंहरुकै नाम दिएर प्रकाशित गरिनेछ ।

Trekking Peaks Fees (Climbing Permit Charge)

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Royalty for Nepali climber (per person in Nepali Rupees)

Group 'A' Peaks

S.NName of the peakRegionHeightPermit Fee (In Nepali Rupees)
Spring Autumn WinterSummer 
(March-April-May)(Sept-Oct-Nov)(Dec-Jan-Feb)(June-July-Aug)
1CholatseKhumbu6423m400020001,0001,000
2Kyazo RiMahalangur6151m400020001,0001,000
3Phari LapchaMahalangur6159m400020001,0001,000
4NirekhaMahalangur6169m400020001,0001,000
5Langsisa RiJugal6412m400020001,0001,000
6ObmigaichenMahalangur6340m400020001,0001,000
7BoktaKanchenjunga6114m400020001,0001,000
8ChekigoGaurishankar6121m400020001,0001,000
9Lobuje WestKhumbu6135m400020001,0001,000
10Larkya PeakManaslu6416m400020001,0001,000
11ABIMahalangur6043m400020001,0001,000
12Yubra HimalLangtang Himal6048m400020001,0001,000

Group 'B' Peaks

S.NName of the peakRegionHeight (In Meters)Permit Fee (In Nepali Rupees)
Spring Autumn WinterSummer 
(March-April-May)(Sept-Oct-Nov)(Dec-Jan-Feb)(June-July-Aug)
1HiunchuliAnnapurna Himal6423400020001,0001,000
2Singhu Chuli (Fluted Peak)Annapurna Himal6501500025001,2501,250
3Mera PeakKhumbu Himal6470400020001,0001,000
4Kusum KangruKhumbu Himal6360400020001,0001,000
5KwangdeKhumbu Himal6011400020001,0001,000
6Chulu WestManang6419400020001,0001,000
7Chulu EastManang6584500025001,2501,250
8Imja Tse(Island Peak)Khumbu Himal6160400020001,0001,000
9PharchamoRolwaling Himal6187400020001,0001,000
10LobujeKhumbu Himal6119400020001,0001,000
11RamdungRolwaling Himal5925400020001,0001,000
12Pisang PeakManang6091400020001,0001,000
13Khongma TseKhumbu Himal5849400020001,0001,000
14Ganja-la ChuliLangtang Himal5844400020001,0001,000
15Paldor PeakLangtang Himal5896400020001,0001,000

 Royalty for Foreign climbers (per person in US dollar)

Group 'A' Peaks

S.NName of the peakRegionHeightPermit Fee (In US dollars)
Spring Autumn WinterSummer 
(March-April-May)(Sept-Oct-Nov)(Dec-Jan-Feb)(June-July-Aug)
1CholatseKhumbu6423m2501257070
2Kyazo RiMahalangur6151m2501257070
3Phari LapchaMahalangur6159m2501257070
4NirekhaMahalangur6169m2501257070
5Langsisa RiJugal6412m2501257070
6ObmigaichenMahalangur6340m2501257070
7BoktaKanchenjunga6114m2501257070
8ChekigoGaurishankar6121m2501257070
9Lobuje WestKhumbu6135m2501257070
10Larkya PeakManaslu6416m2501257070
11ABIMahalangur6043m2501257070
12Yubra HimalLangtang Himal6048m2501257070

Group 'B' Peaks

S.NName of the peakRegionHeight (In Meters)Permit Fee (In Nepali Rupees)
Spring Autumn WinterSummer 
(March-April-May)(Sept-Oct-Nov)(Dec-Jan-Feb)(June-July-Aug)
1HiunchuliAnnapurna Himal64232501257070
2Singhu Chuli (Fluted Peak)Annapurna Himal6501400200100100
3Mera PeakKhumbu Himal64702501257070
4Kusum KangruKhumbu Himal63602501257070
5KwangdeKhumbu Himal60112501257070
6Chulu WestManang64192501257070
7Chulu EastManang6584400200100100
8Imja Tse(Island Peak)Khumbu Himal61602501257070
9PharchamoRolwaling Himal61872501257070
10LobujeKhumbu Himal61192501257070
11RamdungRolwaling Himal59252501257070
12Pisang PeakManang60912501257070
13Khongma TseKhumbu Himal58492501257070
14Ganja-la ChuliLangtang Himal58442501257070
15Paldor PeakLangtang Himal58962501257070

As per the decision of secretary-level dated 2014/4/29, the insurance amount for sardar, mountain guide and high altitude worker fund is fixed at Rs 15 lakhs. Similarly, medical insurance has been fixed at Rs 4 lakhs. Mountain heli-rescue of 10,000 USD is also required.      
Note: Maximum number of members in a team is 15.      
Garbage deposit to acquire climbing permit will be same i.e. USD 250. The refund shall be made as per the provisions of NMA. 

Climbers will not have to pay any permit fee for following NMA peaks

S.NName of the PeakHeightRegion
1Tharpu Chuli (Tent Peak)5695mAnnapurna Himal
2Mardi Himal5553mAnnapurna Himal
3Yala Peak5732mLangtang Himal
4Chhukung Ri5833mMahalangur
5Machhermo5559mMahalangur
6Pokhalde5780mKhumbu Himal
    

Festivals Of Nepal

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Mata Tirtha Snan or Mother’s Day

On this day, each house bustles with activities and everyone, regardless of age, participates. There aren’t much religious ceremonies but the fact that it is a day for mothers, calls for celebrations for she is the one who keeps the family together through ups and downs in life.

Budha Jayanti

Lord Buddha’s birthday is celebrated at all Buddhist shrines, particularly Boudhnath & Swayambhunath

Bisket Jatra

Bhaktapur is the place to be for this exciting & rousing festival which lasts for a week & celebrates the slaying of two demon serpents. A frenetic tug of war at dusk determines who shall have the honors of dragging a huge chariot conveying Bhadrakali & Bhairav through the streets of the city. Spectacular masked dancing & the felling of a long pole, commemorating victory during the great battle of Mahabharata mark the beginning of the Nepalese New year.

Sithinakha or Kumar Khasthi

Jaisedewal, south of kathmandu Durbar square, will be thronged with people celebrating the birthday of kumar.Kumara has six heads because he was nursed by the karttikas—six women who, as stars, comprise the Pleiades. For this reason he is also called Karttikeya, “son of Karttikas.”

Ropain

Ropain (the 15th day of the third month of Nepali year) is also known as Asar Pandhra. This festival is related to the planting of rice paddy fields, and is celebrated all around Nepal by eating rice flakes and curd. The best spot to see and enjoy the farmers playing with water and mud within the Kathmandu Valley are in Harrisiddhi, Kirtipur, Chapagaon, Bungmati, Sanogaon and Bhaktapur. Farmers will be playing holi (festival of colours) but instead of using coloured powders they will be using mud or water mixed with mud. It will be nice to see them throwing mud at each other.
Asar Pandhra actually indicates the beginning of the monsoon in Nepal. Yes, it is certainly the best day for paddy planting and also known as national paddy day.
Ashare bhaka, a special traditional Nepali song sung on this day or while planting,

Gokarna Aunshi or Father’s Day

Celebrated by ritual bathing at the Gokarna Mahadev for those whose fathers have died in the past year. Living fathers are honored with gifts.

Tulsi Bijaropan

This women’s festival of fasting & purification involves planting the sacred tulsi plant, a close relatives of common basil.

Gai Jatra

An epic love of a king & queen is celebrated in this festival, which is more like a carnival. Families in which deaths have occurred in the previous year will send cows or children dressed as cows to frolic & sing in the Durbar squares of Kathmandu, Patan & Bhaktapur to assist their deceased’s entry into heaven.

Bhoto Jatra

Astrologers fix the exact time. The culmination of the several month long procession of the Rato(red) Machhendranath chariot since it set off from Pulchowk in April, this important Patan festival is designed to ensure a good monsoon for crops. The bejeweled waist coast or Bhoto, supposedly belonging to the serpent king, is displayed at Jawalakhel in the presence of the president. Once every 12 years the chariot is dragged painstakingly all the way to Bungmati.

IndraJatra

Probably the most spectacular of all valley festival. Torch-lit processions & dancing to honor Indra, the gods of rain, are held in this eight-day celebration which centers on the Kathmandu, Durbar Square. On the third day of the Kumari, or living Goddess (goddess in Human form) is paraded in a special chariot & worshipped by the king himself. Masks of Bhairav decorate the city & local beer pours from the mouths of these masks to refresh the local revelers.

Teej

This colorful women’s festival has groups of red sari-clad ladies singing in high spirits in the streets on their way to ritually bathe in the Bagmati river at Pashupatinath.

Dashain or Durga Puja

This 10-days festival is celebrated all over Nepal, honoring bountiful fertility & the conquest of evil. Normal life comes to a standstill as everyone attends to his religious & family duties. On Phulpati, the day of flowers, there is a procession to Hanuman Dhoka, on the eighth & ninth days there are massive numbers of ritual animal sacrifices, for every tool that is used during the year must be blessed. Shrines all over the country literally run with blood. On the final day the palace is opened for all who wish to line up to receive a Tika from the hands of the king or queen.

Haribodhani Ekadashi

This most auspicious Ekadashi ( the 11th day of each lunar fortnight, there are 24 in a year) welcomes Vishnu back from his long summer sleep. Join worshippers at Budhanilkantha where festivities culminate as fasting devotees conclude the pilgrimage to his temple of changu Narayan, Bisankhu Narayan, Sekh Narayan & Ichangu Narayan.

Tihar/ Dipawoli & Laxmi puja

The festival of lights is one of the great festival of all Hindu people. In this festival we worship the Goddess of wealth,Laxmi.
The festival of lights starts with honoring the crow, the dog & the cow. The fourth day coincides with Newari New Year. On the fourth & fifth evenings Laxmi, the goddess of wealth & prosperity, is enticed into the home by lights. Thousands of oil lamps & candles adorn doors, windows & balconies. Brothers are feted by their sisters on the last day & honored with elaborate Tikas and garlands.
The last day of tihar is ‘Bhai tika’, putting tika on your brothers by your sisters.  The main theme behind bhai tika is the sisters praying for their brother’s long life from  god of the underworld Yama Raj.

Yomari Punhi

The Newari rice festival is celebrated at panauti, where the family paddy store is blessed & rice cakes called yomari are prepared. Chath parba:- It is the worshipping days of surya (The Sun). It continues for three days in the southern plate of Nepal where crops production is major source.

Magh Shankranti

Marked with ritual bath even though it often falls on the cold day of the year. This festival marks the inauspicious winter month of Poush and rejoices for the approaching spring. 

HOLI or Fagu Purnima

This festival is celebrated all over country with lots of fun and joy with colors and water exchanging greeting and good wishes. Kathmandu Durbar square is where this festival of colour and fertility is celebrated erecting a 7.5m (25ft) chir or bamboo pole, decked with streamers, burned at the end. If you are to observe this festival, expect to get smeared in colors as people in festive procession spray colors or colored water. 

Basant Panchami

The festival is celebrated at the commencement of spring. The festival is marked worshipping Saraswati, goddess of knowledge . Students about to take exams and hundred of devotees flock to the saraswati shrine at swayambhunath. The President attends ceremonies at Hanumandhoka to pray for good harvest. This is also an auspicious day to get married or to introduce children to the alphabets. 

Shiva Ratri

Shiva Ratri is the night of Lord Shiva when He himself was created by His own Divine Grace and Hindus all over the world celebrate this day with a lot of zeal and enthusiasm. Shiva Ratri literally means ‘ the night consecrated to Shiva’. This auspicious festival falls on the fourteenth day of the waning moon in the month of Falgun, (February – March in the Gregorian calendar ). The temple of Pashupatinath in Kathmandu which is considered as one of the holiest shrines of the Hindus, glorifying Lord Shiva, thus receives more than 100,000 worshippers during the festival of Shiva Ratri. These worshippers come from far and wide to pay their respects and homage to Mahadev on his sacred day. 

Chaitra Dashain

an evil King of Lanka (Sri Lanka). It is believed that the Goddess Durga’s power had helped Ram to achieve his victory. So, the Goddess Durga, the source of power, is also worshipped on the occasion.Ritual offerings & sacrifices are made to Durga, exactly six months away from her great festival of Dashain.

GhodheJatra

Celebrated by horse races and gymnastics attended by the prsident, this horse festival has become a military pageant to draw crowds to the Tundhikhel.

Seto Rath

For four days during early evening, the guardian deity of the seto (white) Machhendra pulled in a towering chariot through the streets of kathmandu. The vehicle which stands on wheels 1.8m (6ft) in diameter is finally transported back to the shrine at Asan Tole on a small palanquin. Before this, on each night the chariot stops at specific places where residents attend to pay homage to the image.

About Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)

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Many people are concerned about altitude sickness. This problem, often known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a particularly important medical consideration while trekking in Nepal and Tibet.
AMS rarely occurs lower than 2800 meters (9520ft) and only minor symptoms occur below 3000 meters (9,800ft).
AMS occurs when the body does not adapt well to the lack of oxygen present at higher altitudes. At 5490 meters (18,000ft), there is just half the oxygen available as there is at sea level, while there is only a third available at the summit of Mount Everest.
The itineraries of the treks of Himalayan Eco Trek and Expedition-Nepal are designed to reduce the risk of altitude sickness as much as possible, although individual susceptibility to altitude sickness seems to be genetically determined.

Related Oxygen Rate at Different Altitude:
.Altitude Oxygen Rate:
In Meters    In Feet
8.850           29.035         33%
8.000           26.247         36%
7.000           22.966         41%
6.000           19.865         47%
5.500           18.045         50%
5.200           17.061         52%
5.000           16.404         53%
4.500           14.764         57%
4.000           13.123         60%
3.500           11.483         64%
3.000           9.843           68%
2.500           8.202           73%
1.000           3.281           88%

Sea Level                       100%

What happens to the body during altitude illness?
- The body tries to adapt to having less available oxygen by increasing the rate and depth of breathing, as well  as the
   heart rate.
- Fluids accumulate in between the cells in the brain, the lungs or both, creating mild to severe symptoms.
- Mild symptoms include headache, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, insomnia and dizziness. These symptoms are usually
   resolved by spending one or two extra nights at the same altitude. If symptoms worsen, descent to lower altitudes is
   warranted.
- If you are resting at the same altitude and your symptoms worsen, then it is also necessary to descend.
- More serious symptoms of AMS include increased tiredness, severe headaches, vomiting, loss of coordination,
   shortness of breath and coughing fits.
- These extremely dangerous symptoms are called high altitude cerebral edema (or HACE). They can lead to
   unconsciousness and death within 12 hours.
- Increasing shortness of breath, cough and tiredness may also be signs of high altitude pulmonary edema or HAPE. This
  condition can rapidly prove to be fatal if ignored.
- Respiratory depression (the slowing down of breathing) can be caused by various substances, and may be a problem at
   altitude.


The following substances can do this, and should never be used by someone who has symptoms of altitude illness:
- Alcohol
- Sleeping pills (acetazolamide is the sleeping tablet of choice at altitude)
- Narcotic pain medications in more than modest doses
To prevent AMS and respiratory depression, drink at least three liters of liquid a day and avoid getting cold.

Altitude sickness can to a certain extent be prevented by acetazolamide (Diamox SR), 750mg per day.
Some experts suggest a two-day trial of acetazolamide before the trip. Please seek the advice of your personal physician. Please note that taking Diamox SR does not mean that you can ignore advice about proper acclimatization.

To recap, serious symptoms of altitude sickness include:
- A severe, enduring headache, which is not cured by ordinary painkillers
- Nausea and repeated vomiting
- Irritating dizziness or actual difficulty with balance and direction
- Visual disturbances with flickering vision and problems judging distance
- Pressure in the chest, rapid breathing and pulse rate, crackles in breathing and shortness of breath
- Swelling beneath the skin (edema), typically around the eyes
- Swollen ankles and hands
- Confusion
- Convulsions

In the presence of these symptoms, medical attention must be sought immediately in conjunction with descent to the lowest possible height.
We have guides trained at the High Altitude Medical Training Center. Our staff is very experienced in dealing with the effects of higher altitudes. As they are natives of Nepal, they easily acclimatize and therefore can care for their clients.
They are equipped with necessary medical supplies and will assist with basic first aid treatment. We design our tours to ensure clients are ready for high altitude, and arrange alternative itineraries for those at risk.

For more information, please contact your doctor or hospital or contact us arrange High Altitude expert Doctors or visit their clinic in Kathmandu

Before You Leave Home: A Checklist

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- Allow plenty of time to renew your passport, if it has less than 6 months validity.Multiple entry visa is provided for 15,
  30 and 100 days.They are available on arrival. Regulations change frequently- please consult your nearest Nepal
  Embassy/Consulate
- Take out a comprehensive Personal Travel Insurance Policy including helicopter evacuation. This is a condition  of
  accepting you on the trip.


See Cover Yourself:

Australia – www.smartraveller.gov.au
New Zealand – www.mft.govt.nz/travel
United Kingdom – www.fco.gov.uk/travel
USA -http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/tips/tips_1232.html


- See MONEY TO BRING WITH YOU. Buy travellers cheques (preferably US$) from a major company, in low
  denominations. Nepalese Rupees are not available outside Nepal.
- Send your complete Medical form. Only your Trek Leader/guide has access to this, but for your own safety, and
  insurance purposes, you must declare any pre-existing medical condition.
- Send us details of any special dietary needs. If you are used to specialty foods, bring a supply.
- They are’nt compulsory, but we strongly advise you to have Hepatitis, Tetanus, Meningococcal, Meningitis and Typhoid
   shots-ideally, from a travellers medical centre, which can give you all the current information and advice.
- Get malaria tablets for Chitwan National Park, if optioned, and enough prescriptions medicines, if needed.Many drugs,
   including anti-malarials, have side-effects at altitude. so please talk to a doctor.
- Visit the dentist. Kathmandu has world- class dentists, but a toothache could ruin your trek.
- At least walk up and down stairs in your trekking boot, if you’re not doing some aerobic activity. It’s also the best way to
   wear in new boots, so you won’t have blisters on the trek.


Nepal News
Kantipur Online Nepal www.ekantipuronline.com
Nepal News Nepal       www.nepalnews.com

If you have time please read about Nepal, consult our website or talk to people who have travelled with us. It will enhance your experience immeasurably

Nepal Trekking Services

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Nepal Trekking services 
Tea house trek / Camping Trek
Our Staffs who take care of you

The Guide, is in overall  charge of the trek, expeditions and, more importantly, looking after you before, during and after the trek and is the person to see if you have any problems or questions. Our guides undergo extensive training and are completely knowlegeable in all aspects of trekking. They are salaried dedicated, freelance or hired professionals and are selected for their empathy and knowledge of Nepal. HETT- Nepal only employs local guides, after all, who better to show you the Himalaya than the people who live there! The Sardar, if you are in large group, is incharge of the actual trek operation; supervising night stops,sorting out porter loads, allocating tasks to Sherpas, looking after the staff and lots more.

- The Sherpas actually guide your trek. We have a set itinerary, but they often have to make minor variations because of
   trail conditions etc. They also assist the Guide/Sardar distribute porter loads.
- The Porters working directly under the Sherpa staff/Sardar, carry your duffel bag or rucksack and equipment. They carry large loads and their job finishes at the night’s lodge. Porters are usually only hired for the duration of the trek, or part thereof, as they only work on a seasonal basis, like most of us striving to establish the full time company,*** unlike all the other staff, who are full-time employees of HETT-Nepal. However, we care for our staff and have a strict and clear policy about the treatment of Porters.  Please see “Porter Policy”, for more information.

Communicating With Staff:
If you have a problem or concern about any aspect of your trip, please take it to the Guide immediately. If you let it fester, a minor irritation may well become a huge, unsolvable problem, which could spoil your holiday. Your Guide is professional and caring, but not a mind reader. In Kathmandu, see our Tour officer  or call the responsible contact person. The sooner we know about your problem, the sooner we can fix it.

HETT- Nepal experienced teams can take you anywhere from the lowest to the highest or most remote. Your Trek is an opportunity to spend time with locals; one of the great delights of Trekking. They may be a little shy at first, but a smile goes a long way and you will find them excellent company and great fun.

The glorious food
We have the menus as much awe can on the trek with a delicious mixture of Asian and Western cuisine. The lodge cooks are masters at preparing food under less than ideal conditions!  Wherever possible, they use local fresh product,  but when it’s not available they rely on packaged food. The menus look very extensive, but we have chosen the simple, high-energy foods, based on rice and vegetables, that are best for trekking. There are some local specialties like Apple pies you must try! Remember that the milk will be powdered ( added to water )  so always ask for hot milk or drink lemon tea! If you see fresh fruit offered in lodges, make sure you can peel it and avoid salads or raw vegetables, unless you are 100% sure that they have been soaked in iodine water. The last thing you want is a stomach ache!

Tea House / Lodge Trek
- Your day begins with a hot drink in your tent or at the tea house. There is little better than a nice hot cup of the local
   brew to stir you to a day of awesome himalaya trekking.
- Breakfast usually includes cereal, porridge, pancakes and eggs in different styles, coffee, tea and bread with jam and
   butter.
- Lunch typically includes a choice of chapattis, vegetable salads, soup, fruits, beverages and local snacks. On other
   occasions lunch may consist of fried rice, noodles, other pasta dishes or sandwiches.

Camping  Trek
Trekking through the Himalayas is for those who prefer a less cosseted vacation. On the camping trek, we get up and go to bed with the daylight, and relax in warm sunshine after a leisurely lunch.

- We provide all camping and cooking equipment. These treks are staffed by a full local crew, including a main guide, porters, cook and assistants. •Your main baggage is carried by porters. It is the camp our crews’ job to perform all the camp work, including leaving the sites clean. Food on trek is a mixture of Western and local dishes with plenty of choice. Our menu is based on fresh food to provide three nutritious and tasty meals a day. We can cater for specific dietary needs if we know in advance. All trekkers are pleasantly surprised at the quality of the meals.

- We use airy and comfortable tents. There is also a latrine tent. A shower tent and dining tent set up at each campsite.
  Your only job is to do the walking and take photographs, while our trek staff takes care of the camp duties and carrying.
- The benefit of a camping trek is that we are not limited to use the trails more frequently travelled and there is a greater
  opportunity to get ‘off-the-beaten-track’.

Going high
As all our Annapurna/Everest Treks go above 2,000 meters, HETT – Nepal schedules are carefully designed to minimize the effects of Altitude. We ascend slowly, for safe acclimatization. Headaches and breathlessness (Benign Mountain Sickness) are common at altitude and are, in themselves, nothing to worry about. In rare cases, this may develop into Acute Mountain Sickness(AMS), so the Guide keeps a close watch on everybody, as he/she is trained to recognize the symptoms. If anyone shows signs of severe headaches, nausea, lethargy or  in extreme cases, ataxia (loss of co-ordination) and serious breathlessness at rest, they will be evacuated to a lower altitude immediately. The Guide’s decision on descent is final. The worst effect of altitude is worrying about Altitude! As long as you maintain your body fluids with at least 3-4 liters per day, ascend according to the itinerary, and are adequately fit, you will most likely to have no problems apart from the normal breathlessness on hills.

Please inform your guide if you have any symptoms and / or if you are taking medication. Your Group Leader / guide  can give you more advice, or you can consult the Himalayan Rescue Association in Kathmandu or any trekking book on our Reading List.

Nepal Trekking Information

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Trekking in Nepal is the most popularly sought activities. Thousands of Tourists from all around the world come to Nepal as an ultimate destination for trekking – an adventure holidays from easy to challenging base camp treks. In other words, Nepal is a trekking paradise as her varied terrain offers some of the most spectacular scenery in the world.

Trekking in simple word is walking. However, the word trekking has become better known for the kind of walking which takes you along trails winding up, down, over and around mountains. Trekking is not mountaineering although some of the popular trails are used by mountaineering expeditions to get to their base camps. Most of the trails you will walk on are still used predominantly by Nepali people for everyday travel and trade. Hence, it is not uncommon to meet  Nepali porters carrying lengths of corrugated roofing iron slung from a jute strap (Namlo) around the head or a sick relative being carried in a basket (Doko) in the same manner to the nearest medical facility.
Nepal Trekking offers the best way of experiencing country and its people ‘warts and all’. You will walk through the streets of cities, villages and past the open front doors of houses, and see the people at their daily tasks. The clouds forming below you and the magnificent peaks of mountains towering over you gives you a feeling of wandering in a real heaven.
By trekking you will be involved in a way you could never be in a car, bus, train or aero plane; you can enjoy the friendliness of the people, feel the magnetism of the mountains, culture and nature all at one place enshrining peace within yourself. Could you ask or want for anything more?
A trekking trip can be any length you choose. There are a number of short treks around Kathmandu and Pokhara valleys which only take a day to complete. There are two or three day treks or treks from a week to a month. For those with longer period of time can combine a number of treks and spend months just walking around. Himalayan Eco Treks & Travel Pvt. Ltd, Nepal can help you to put together a trek to suit your needs at an affordable price leaving you free of any confused traveling, bureaucratic or logistic hassles.
A Note about Trip Grading

The grading system for all our trips is that most commonly used in the Himalaya.However,it may be very different from any system you have come across before.Also,it is virtually impossible to have a ‘foolproof” system, as everyone has different expectations and perceptions of their own fitness levels, as well as coming from different cultures and countries where words and labels may have very different meanings. While it is certain that you will return home both physically and mentally refreshed from yout Adventure Access.

Please bear all that in mind when preparing for your trip, both physically and mentally, and consider this as well:
- No trek or walk in the Himalaya is an afternoon stroll: they all involve going up and down at altitude spending extended
   periods of time at altitude, particularly when it’s a new  * * experience, affects everyone differently.
- Even if you live in a flat place you will benefit from some preparation before you come, no matter what your age. You
   should at least walk up and down stairs in your trekking boots,if you’re not doing some aerobic activity, cycling,
   swimming or brisk walking.
- Smokers may find it harder going than expected; Alcohol and Altitude don’t mix.
- The unpredictable and changeable nature of conditions in the Himalaya can make even the easiest trek harder.
- We rank our trips in 8 grades, and the higher the grade,the more challenging the trip.

Maps
A wide range of maps are available from booksellers in Kathmandu. However all clients are supplied with trek & city maps on arrival in Kathmandu. Pilgrims Book Shop, Mandala Book store are internationally recognized book stores in Thamel, Kathmandu.

Money to Bring With you
Ideal Currency:
US dollars in travelers cheques, for increased security and convenience, preferably from major companies such as Visa or American Express.Local bank travelers cheques will possibly not be recognized or changed.Have more smaller denominations(less than US$ 100), so that you won’t be left excessive amounts of Rupees. It is very hard to advise on the correct amount to bring as everyone has different budget and different ideas of what souvenirs are going to be bought.However, as a general guide, we suggest.

- Kathmandu: excellent Accomodation is based on a Bed and Breakfast basis so allow for lunches and dinners, generally
  this is about 500 to 800 Rupees(US$ 6 TO 9) per meal in the tourist area Thamel. All the major hotels have Western
  style restaurants, but tend to be more expensive.

On Trek :
You will probably only spend between 300 to 600(US$ 4 to 7) rupees per day for soft drinks, chocolates, water, etc., and on  some days nothing. If you drink and smoke you will have to add a little extra more.

- Rafting, Chitwan Jungle Safari(If optioned) : All meals are included, and activities at Chitwan, so you only need money
   for drinks, souvenirs and any desired extra activities.Arange of Jungle souvenirs is available in Chitwan.Allow up to
   US$ 15 for these, if you wish.

What you carry

Your Duffel bag or rucksack is not accessible during the day, so you should have everything you need in your daypack. Your guide will tell you need anything special the following day. You want the lightest load, but unless you have excessive camera gear, it will only be a few kilos and no burden if you have a comfortable daypack. Don’t feel guilty when you see the porter loads, as they are enormous by comparison. This is the traditional method of transportation in Nepal and provides much-needed employment, which brings wages into rural communities.

Consider the Culture

Nepal has only been open to Western visitors since 1951, and it is still basically a very traditional and religious society, especially in rural areas. You will be treated as special guests, but we ask that you respect the local culture. While Nepalese will never rebuke you publicly for unknowingly offending them, please keep that certain actions can do so, deeply. Nepalese are amazingly tolerant religions, races and creeds and this should be a lesson to us all.
So, please:

- Wear long, loose shorts, trousers or skirts, and T-shirts, not tight or revealing shorts or tops.
- Full or partial nudity is unacceptable-wear a swimsuits or sarong when bathing outdoors.
- Overt displays of affection between men and women are discouraged
- Leave your shoes outside a home, monastery or temple.(Not always, check what the locals do;)
- Do not throw rubbish into a cooking fire or household hearth’
- Never touch a Hindu or Buddha’s head, or point the soles of your feet or a single finger at a person or shrine.
- Walk clockwise around temples and shrines.
- Please ask before entering a Hindu shrine or temple, as many are closed to non-Hindus.
- Begging is a harsh reality in developing countries, but Nepalese frown on it. It creates a society where work is not
   respected and gives a false impression of Westerners as all being wealthy and gullible. Do not give  anything to anyone at
   any time, even small, cute children. Previous tourists, unaware of the damage they were doing, have created a situation
   that will take many years to defeat. Please do not add to the problem.
- Some Nepalese like having their photo taken and others don’t. They are usually obliging, but always ask first. Think,
   before you snap, how you feel about your privacy.
- Punctuality has little meaning in Nepal, so patience and a sense of humor are great assets.

Speaking Nepali
The national language is A Nepali, written in Devanagari script, but  many Nepalese speak English as second language. Your Guide, Sardar and some other staff speak English. Nepali is relatively simple, so it worth buying a small phrase book for reference. Most Nepalese, certainly Adventure Access staff, will only be too happy to help you and it makes an excellent ice breaker with the non-English speaking members of your crew.

Tipping /Gratuities
Tipping is very common in Asia but Adventure Access stresses that it is completely personal, anonymous and entirely voluntary. It is a rare person who doesn’t appreciate effort made on their behalf, and most people have a problem with the amount being so small, but it is your choice. However, we discourage both over tipping, which creates a false impression of westerners, and individual tips, which favor the more visible staff and ignores the equally hard-working, background people. Ask your guide for advice, but we suggest; Town 25 rupees for the bellboys and waiter/ress. In line with local wages.

After Trek :
Early expeditions were staggered by the work the Nepali staff did and their willingness to provide everything possible under the worst conditions. This hasn’t changed, and tipping field staff has become an enjoyable ritual for clients and staff at the end of the trek.
- We suggest US $ 8 a day to be shared among the whole crew, except the Guide, whom you may wish to tip at the end of
   the entire trip. These guidelines are based on the size of the group and the length of the trek, which determine the
   number of staff.
- Rafting and Jungle Safari: It’s entirely upon your choice upon the services.
- Drivers :If you have the same driver throughout, you may want to give Rs.500(US $ 7)

Changing your travel arrangement / Cover Yourself
Should you voluntary change your plans after the trip begins, Adventure Access is not responsible for any additional charges. You will not be refunded and unused part of the Adventure Access package. Our staff will assist you if possible but you must make these arrangements yourself. On trek, if the guide decides you must go to a lower altitude, or if you do not want to continue, we will arrange evacuation. If you walk out, we will provide and for staff to accompany you, but you must pay for your own accommodation and food, once you have left the group. In serious cases, we will send or call a helicopter, for which you will have to pay in Kathmandu. We will give you a certificate which should be accepted by your insurance company, for any claims for extra expenses incurred in this way.

Keeping Things Safe
While you are trekking, we keep your passport and air ticket in our safe or you keep them with your close friends safe. Please also deposit valuables you don’t want to take in trekking, with Adventure Access’ office or in the Hotels locker room keep the key with you. A money belt is the best way to keep your cash with you all the time, especially at night. Don’t leave anything unattended, anytime, anywhere. Generally, theft is not a problem in Nepal but in a country where wages are low, your possessions have incredible value. A Duty free camera could represent three years local salary, so leaving it unattended is a strong temptation.

Taking Images Home

Nepal is a photographer’s paradise, so your gear will plenty of use. What you bring depends on interest, budget and how much you want to carry, but our suggestions are;* a 28-90 mm zoom lens as a minimum;* a 100-200/300 mm zoom telephoto lens ,* a 19/20mm ultra-wide angles lens, for sweeping mountain panoramas * a Mirror 500mm lens  for ultra-close-ups. *Circular polarizing filters to cut mountain glare and bring out the deep blue of the sky.*  A flash unit.* A camera cleaning kit(essential)* A small tripod* Enough film,more is better than less!*Spare batteries; they ‘die’ in the cold *64 or 100 ASA film is ideal for inside and the subdued lighting and the jungle in Chitwan. Kathmandu has numerous photographic shops, and your Guide will show you the good ones in Thamel where the stock turnover reliable and much cheaper than home, but photos weigh a lot more than film, if you are worried about excess baggage! Bus drivers and in the rafting the captains will be happy to stop for photographs, if asked.


Leaving Something Behind
These are some suggestions, apart from tips, if you wish, Your guide will give unwanted clothes to our porters nad unused medicines to a free Clinic for the poor. Pens, pencils and toys are best given to a school on trek,or to the Bal Mandir Orphanage in Kathmandu. Tilganga Eye Centre welcomes visitors to see its ‘miracle’ cataract operations. The pioneer of the technique, Dr Ruit runs a free eye clinic fir the poor as well, and is always glad of donations of old spectacles. The sale of handicrafts in Dhukuti and Mahaguthi shops in Kathmandu directly benefits the village women who make them in Women’s Skills Development Projects, and ensures that the ancient arts not only survive, but flourish. Khukuri House(thamel and Patan) sell Khukuris (Gurkha Knives) to benefit the Retired Gurkhas Welfare Fund.If you wish to make a direct donation,the Guide can direct you to; Tilganga Eye Centre; an operation costs Rs.8,000.The Ganesh Foundation; a cleft/palate operation costs Rs 8,000 Bal Mandir Orphanage; A child’s education for a year costs US $ 150.

Stay Healthy and Happy
Kathmandu has the World class medical services, your hotel will have a doctor on 24 hour call, Adventure Access’s Guides are trained in mountain First-aid and carry a comprehensive First-Aid kit on every trek. But you will be in areas with fe health services and Guides are not doctors or mind readers! Please inform your Guide of any existing medical condition and/or prescription drugs you’re taking before the Trek and don’t take so much as an aspirin at altitude without informing/consulting him/her. Stomach problems are the biggest concern for visitors, and rightly so. Our hygiene standards are very high, so all food and drink supplied by Adventure Access is safe. Still, make sure your water bottle is properly sealed and that the lip is clean. Use your own mug in tea houses. Alcohol and altitude don’t mix, so please exercise moderation. Keeping warm is one of the keys to staying healthy at altitude. So: change into warmer, dry clothes as soon as you stop for the day. Wear layers to bed and to start in the morning, so that you can “peel off’ as you warm up. Wear a ‘beanie’ and scarf at night as most body heat is lost through the head and neck. Wear bed socks. Take two pairs of gloves/mittens on high altitude treks, to always have a dry pair. If it looks like rain, put on your rain gear in advance, rather than get wet and cold. Thermarests are heaven on high altitude and winter treks.

Please bring a personal First Aid Kit containin ;
* Full Block Out Sunscreen.
* Lip salve* Moisturiser
* Band aids
* Antiseptic cream
* Insect repellent
* Cold/flu suppressant
* Throat Lozenges
* Aspirin or Equivalent
* Muscle rub * Nail scissors
* 100 mm(4 inch) elastic bandages
* Elastic knee/ankle supports, if needed
* Wet Wipes.

Your doctor will probably advise more, you won’t need it.




The Final word and Sorry, I don’t own a Watch
Thousands of Trekkers come to the Himalaya annually, many on very limited budgets, so the horror stories of bad treks, stomach problems and A.M.S. are mostly true. In the past, tea-house trekking could be hazardous, only undertaken by the brave or the foolhardy! However the facilities are now greatly improved and to a large degree, standardized. It need not be a uncomfortable alternative anymore, if you follow the guidelines we have given you about personal hygiene, rubbish disposal and environmental protection. It’s the little things that make the difference; before you clean your teeth on the trek, think about where the water has come from! It will not be 5star, but, you would not have come to Nepal to trek if you were expecting that! But you have chosen, very sensibly, to travel with a company with many years service experience of taking the fears out of trekking. We can’t control the weather, but we do work constantly to give you the holiday of a lifetime, by controlling the food you eat and your rate of ascent and monitoring your safety and well-being at all times.

A little bit of common sense, patience and tolerance goes a long way. So, while we are always ready to assist you in having the holiday of your life-time, the old adage about ‘Getting back what you put in’ is especially true here. A trekking holiday doesn’t appeal to everyone and honestly, half way up the first hill you may wonder why you’re not on a beach somewhere. However, at the first sight of the mighty Mountains and the environment you will know why you chose Nepal and why trekking is the ultimate holiday. It is a time to reflect, take photographs make new friends among vastly different people, to sit in the sun and gaze up at soaring peaks of ice and rock, to relax and have fun in the company of great people.

Nepal is a developing country and sometimes things happen on time but mostly they don’t. Himalayan Eco Treks and Expedition- Nepal appreciates that this is your Holiday and that you want things to happen when they are supposed to, but we can’t control the weather! While we will do our best to rectify the situation, please understand that delays are commonplace in this part of the World. We are sure you will appreciate this and accept this and it as part of the whole Nepal experience. Leave your watch at home and take things as they come. You will quickly become accustomed to the relaxed pace and are likely to reassess your usual frantic schedule! Enjoy your trek.
DineshTamang.com.np भ्रमण गर्नु भएकोमा यहाँहरु लाई मुरी-मुरी धन्यवाद् छ। कृपया फेरिपनी DineshTamang.com.np चियाउदै गर्नुहोला। तपाईंको दिनहरु सधैं शुभ-रहोस्। धन्यवाद् ।

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